West Virginia was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Shawnee and Cherokee. During the colonial period, it was part of Virginia, but the rugged Appalachian terrain fostered distinct cultural and economic differences from eastern Virginia. During the Civil War, these differences—particularly opposition to secession and reliance on small-scale farming rather than plantations—led to the northwestern counties breaking away to form their own state. On June 20, 1863, West Virginia was admitted to the Union as the 35th state, making it the only state formed by separating from a Confederate state. The state later became a hub for coal mining, timber, and railroads, which shaped its economy and labor history. Today, West Virginia is known for its mountainous landscapes, outdoor recreation, and Appalachian heritage.
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Harper’s Ferry National Historical Park – A historic town at the confluence of the Potomac and Shenandoah Rivers, important in Civil War history.
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New River Gorge National Park and Preserve – Famous for rock climbing, whitewater rafting, and the iconic New River Gorge Bridge.
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Seneca Rocks – A striking natural formation popular with climbers and hikers.
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Cass Scenic Railroad State Park – A historic steam-powered train offering scenic mountain rides.
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Blackwater Falls State Park – Known for its stunning waterfalls and scenic hiking trails.
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Hawks Nest State Park – Offers panoramic views, a scenic overlook, and a fun aerial tramway.
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Trans-Allegheny Lunatic Asylum (WVSU) – Historic and guided tours of this 19th-century psychiatric hospital.
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Canaan Valley Resort State Park – Offers skiing, hiking, and wildlife viewing.
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Tamarack – Showcases West Virginia arts, crafts, and cultural exhibits.
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Bluestone National Scenic River – A destination for kayaking, fishing, and nature exploration.
